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Metabolic reprogramming is a hallmark of cancer cells. Strap (stress-responsive activator of p300) is a novel TPR motif OB-fold protein that contributes to p53 transcriptional activation. We show here that, in addition to its established transcriptional role, Strap is localised at mitochondria where one of its key interaction partners is ATP synthase. Significantly, the interaction between Strap and ATP synthase downregulates mitochondrial ATP production. Under glucose-limiting conditions, cancer cells are sensitised by mitochondrial Strap to apoptosis, which is rescued by supplementing cells with an extracellular source of ATP. Furthermore, Strap augments the apoptotic effects of mitochondrial p53. These findings define Strap as a dual regulator of cellular reprogramming: first as a nuclear transcription cofactor and second in the direct regulation of mitochondrial respiration.

Original publication

DOI

10.1038/cdd.2014.135

Type

Journal article

Journal

Cell Death Differ

Publication Date

01/2015

Volume

22

Pages

156 - 163

Keywords

Apoptosis, Glucose, HeLa Cells, Humans, Mitochondria, Mitochondrial Proton-Translocating ATPases, Neoplasm Proteins, Oxidative Phosphorylation, Oxygen Consumption, RNA-Binding Proteins, Transcriptional Activation, Tumor Suppressor Protein p53